/*
copies one file to another


*/
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;

void error(const char* p, const char* p2 = " ")
{
  cerr << p << ' ' << p2 << endl;
  exit(1);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  if(argc != 3) error("wrong number of arguments");
  
  ifstream from(argv[1]);
  if(!from) error("cannot open input file", argv[1]);

  ofstream to(argv[2]);
  if(!to) error("cannot open output file",argv[2]);


  char c;
  while( from.get(c)) to.put(c);
  
  if(!from.eof() || !to) error ("something is not correct");
}

#include <string>
#include <fstream>
#include <iterator>
#include <sstream>
#include <map>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

map < string, int >freq;

void
record (const string & s)
{
  freq[s]++;
}

void
print (const pair < const string, int >&r)
{
  cout << r.first << ' ' << r.second << '\n';
}

int
main (int argc, char **argv)
{
  string infile;

  if (argc == 2)
    {
      infile = argv[1];
    }
  else
    {
      cout << "need filename" << endl;
      return 1;
    }

  ifstream is (infile.c_str ());
  istream_iterator < string > ii (is);
  istream_iterator < string > eos;


  for_each (ii, eos, record);
  for_each (freq.begin (), freq.end (), print);
}

/*
This had the fastest copy ... note times varied slightly. 
Note, if the same copy was done twice, so that after the 
second copy the file already existed, then, the second
copy from a little slower...by about 6s.

time ./cp3 access_log access_log2

real    0m6.226s
user    0m0.016s
sys     0m2.252s


*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#define PERMS 0666


void error(char *p)
{
   printf("%s\n",p);
   exit(1);
}
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
   int f1,f2;
  register int n;
  char buf[BUFSIZ];


  if (argc != 3)
    error("Usage: cp from to ");

  if((f1 = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY, 0)) == -1)
              error("cp <arg1> <arg2> error: can't open <arg1>");
  if((f2 = creat(argv[2], PERMS)) == -1)
              error("cp <arg1> <arg2> error: can't open <arg2>");
  while((n = read(f1, buf, BUFSIZ)) > 0 )
         if (write(f2,buf, n) != n)
                 error("cp: write error on file ");

  return 0;

}

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
  // open file ``example.dat'' for reading and writing
  filebuf buffer;
  ostream output(&buffer);
  istream input(&buffer);
  buffer.open ("example.dat", ios::in | ios::out | ios::trunc);

  for (int i=1; i<=4; i++) {
    // write one line
    output << i << ". line" << endl;

    // print all file contents
    input.seekg(0);          // seek to the beginning
    char c;
    while (input.get(c)) {
      cout.put(c);
    }
    cout << endl;
    input.clear();           // clear  eofbit and  failbit
  }
}